Oy! Coolie … drop your baggage

Train journeys in India are always a unique experience.   Over eight years ago when I started my blogs, I had reminisced ( https://wealthisnotmoney.com/2017/11/11/journey-onwards/) about train travel in my childhood.  My previous blog remains incomplete as I had left out an intrinsic component of the great Indian Train journey – the coolie (porter.)

The dictionary defines a coolie as: “an unskilled laborer, especially formerly in China and India.….” etc.

Young and old coolies are an indelible part of railway platforms across India.  Dressed in the ubiquitous red shirt, each coolie also displays an armband – a small brass tag with a number etched on it – to certify that he is “licensed” by the Indian Railways to work in this capacity. 

A swarm of coolies would start to run alongside a vehicle as it approached the Railway station, stridently asking the occupants of the transport, “Where you going, Sir?  Which train?  Kalka Mail? Platform 3.  Bombay (now Mumbai) Shatabdi?  Platform 6.  How many bags, Madam?  I take it!  Rs. 10 only!”

The nominated coolie would haughtily direct the driver of the car to park before promptly setting about to unload the baggage.  Once it was all lined up outside the station, the coolie would express surprise at the number of bags and/or their size/weight and negotiate for a better rate.  The miffed passenger would retaliate by raising her/his voice and looking over the swarming red-shirted men, shout, “Oy, coolie!  Will someone take these bags to Platform 6?  How much?”  Brotherhood and honour among these men usually meant that no other coolie would step up to replace the one originally selected; some would even support their fellow-coolie, insisting, “Saheb, bahut samaan hai.  Theek rate bolaa hai” (“Sir/Madam, there is a lot of luggage; the rate is right.”)

Haggling concluded, the coolie would bend low and request the passenger and coolies hanging around, to help pile bags (steel trunks in those days!) one atop the other on a wound-up piece of cloth placed on his head.  He would then insert each hand through the handle of a rolled-up and zipped canvas bag “hold-all” (it truly held everything that the ladies of the house wished to transport – from kitchen utensils, bedding and pillows, shoes, woollens and clothes to sundry inconvenient items that could not be stuffed into a suitcase.)  Finally, grabbing the remaining bags in each hand, the coolie would set out at a brisk pace with the accompanying family of travellers struggling to keep up with him.  Adults would shout at the kids to stay close to the appointed coolie lest he decamp with their precious belongings!  Sets of steep stairs rose up to a crossing bridge and led down to the platforms providing access to the train tracks.  Laden down with baggage, the coolie would scamper up and down these stairs seemingly effortlessly while we breathlessly struggled to keep up.

As the train rolled on to the platform, the coolie knew precisely where each “bogey” (coach) in which the passengers had their allotted seats, would come to a halt.  They would scramble through the narrow carriage doorway and place the family’s luggage where it belonged.  A final haggling over money would invariably occur before the coolie departed with a “salaam” (and a smile, on receiving an unexpected tip.)

Baggage drop-off concluded, the coolies would gather together for a smoke and relax over a cup of tea.

A couple of days ago a dear friend and I were chatting about the depressing state of affairs globally.  Politicians and bigots are busy generating divisive issues using a “us” versus “them” binary.  History is distorted or misrepresented to highlight imagined wrongs perpetuated by one community on another.  Human rights are not just being violated, rampant genocide is selectively obliterating the human race.  Examples – some real, but mostly imaginary or concocted – are used to convince “us” that we are the aggrieved party and that “they” have to be punished. 

My friend rightly pointed out, “People are carrying around so much baggage that they have reduced themselves to just being coolies.  The actual coolies would drop the baggage off at the end of the day and go home to their family.  But we port around our perceived grievances and refuse to let go of the baggage in our heads.”

I am reminded of a parable related by the mystic Osho.  A seasoned, old Zen master and his pupil were traveling from one monastery to another.  They were celibate monks, who came to a river in spate, which they had to cross.  A young woman in expensive clothes was waiting to cross but was afraid to do so, not least because she did not want her dress ruined.  The older monk, without much ado, carried her on his shoulders and soon they reached the other bank, where he set her down.  The lady went her way and the two monks continued their walk in silence.  The younger monk was really upset, finding the other monk’s act disturbing.  As per their injunctions, they were not allowed to look at, let alone touch a woman, and yet the master had carried her on his shoulders and all the way across the river!  After a few hours the confused monk couldn’t stand the thought of what had happened which kept filling his mind, and so he began to berate the older monk, “We are not allowed to look at other women, not touch them, but you carried that woman.”  “Which woman?” replied the older monk.  “The woman you carried on your shoulders across the river!”  The other monk paused and with a smile on his lips he said, “I put her down when I crossed the river, are you still carrying her?”

14 Replies to “Oy! Coolie … drop your baggage”

  1. Good Morning Pankaj, wonderful blog. Went back in time when my father was a Police inspector for Railways and we use to travel by train so often.
    Wish we could all follow the advice of dropping the baggage and moving on, I will try to keep it at the back of my mind always. Made my morning.
    Thank you for the wonderful evening. You and Ritu always do way too much but we loved it. Lot of Love and will talk soon
    Sent from my iPhon

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  2. Hi Pankaj, Your post brought the long train journeys of my childhood – it took three days to get from Bangalore to Lucknow! – vividly back to life. Looking out the window, reading, making friends with fellow travellers, enjoying all the “train food” mummy packed and then persuading her to purchase the thalis offered on the trains because I actually loved that food!  And yes, the porters. The hardy, sinewy men who carried huge volumes of heavy baggage for us to and from the train. You describe it all in such detail, it was like watching a movie, I could picture the men, bow-legged under the weight, scurrying up the steps to the overhead bridges.  But of course, the post was really about so much more than a nostalgic trip, wasn’t it? You used the analogy of the baggage they carried beautifully to make a very important point. Looking forward to more in the series! On a side note (not as part of my response to your post) feel compelled to point out that while we continue to use “coolie” out of sheer habit, it’s pejorative term. I don’t know if you read the piece on Prakash Diar (February issue of Desi News), the cops in South Africa had referred to him as a “coolie lawyer” – something that stays with him all these years later. So maybe just refer to them as porters? Or, since you’ve referenced movies, etc., add a line about how we should drop the term coolie along with the baggage? Just a thought. Love,  Shagorika

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    1. I always look forward to your insightful comments and encouragement, Shagorika; thanks. Truth be told, I feel my blog is not complete unless I hear from you and a few other dear friends who remain a source of inspiration and encouragement.

      I had deliberately used the expression, “Coolie”. We have become so sensitized to speaking the truth lest it offend, that it has desensitized us to the peoples we wish to bring attention to. My memories as a child growing up in India include the almost contemptuous treatment meted out to menial/manual labourers, whose very presence was ignored unless their services were required. I hold the coolies (and other workers) in high esteem, but have perhaps failed in my attempt here to highlight how much better they are than all of us, who still carry junk around in our heads. These brave souls do hard labour and having completed their task even after being treated often times dismissively, drop off their “baggage”, metaphorically speaking.

      Again, many thanks for your comments. Please keep them coming!

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  3. Hi Pankaj

    it was great reading your blog today. I definitely could visualize this s ene from travels dine more than 40 yrs back by train. Now train travel in India has improved but the chaos at the station still prevails. Cheers

    sonali

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  4. loved reading this story, especially the part about mystic Osho. Will carry the learnings into my career as I coach and develop teams!

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  5. Loved reading your blog Pankaj. So well said … we are just carrying a lot of baggage of our grievances and we let it weigh us down. If only we could learn to drop off all the baggage and move on with no more weight we would feel so much lighter.

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